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The Unifying Stain of Extremism: Beyond the Left-Right Divide

Allen Glines
6 min readApr 9, 2025

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The assertion that extremism, in its fundamental essence, remains extremism irrespective of its ideological leaning — whether rooted in the tenets of the far-left or the far-right — resonates with a profound and often overlooked truth. To categorize extremism solely through the lens of a political spectrum is to inadvertently diminish its inherent dangers and to potentially excuse or downplay its destructive capacity based on perceived alignment. The core characteristics of extremism — intolerance, rigid adherence to ideology, demonization of the “other,” and a willingness to employ radical or even violent means to achieve its aims — transcend the traditional boundaries of left and right. Both manifestations, in their extreme forms, are inherently offensive to the principles of open discourse, mutual respect, and the pluralistic fabric of a healthy society.

The sentiment expressed in the initial paragraph, that wanting to make America great is not inherently offensive, strikes a chord with a deeply ingrained aspiration within the American psyche. The pursuit of a better future, a more prosperous and just society, is a foundational ideal upon which the nation was ostensibly built. However, the subsequent observation regarding the symbolic weight and often contradictory application of the “red hat” serves as a potent illustration of how even seemingly positive aspirations can become entangled with divisive and exclusionary ideologies.

The “red hat,” often associated with a particular political movement, has evolved beyond a simple piece of campaign merchandise. It has become a potent symbol, laden with complex and often conflicting meanings. For some, it represents a desire for a return to perceived traditional values, a focus on national sovereignty, and a rejection of what they see as liberal or globalist agendas. For others, however, the same hat evokes images of intolerance, xenophobia, and a narrow, exclusionary vision of American identity. This divergence in interpretation highlights the critical distinction between the aspirational ideal of making America great and the potentially divisive and exclusionary ways in which this aspiration is sometimes articulated and pursued.

The crux of the issue lies in the crucial caveat: “They don’t want America to be great for everyone. They want it to be great for themselves.” This observation pierces through the rhetoric and exposes a fundamental flaw in certain expressions of nationalistic sentiment. True greatness for a nation as diverse and multifaceted as the United States cannot be predicated on the exclusion or marginalization of any segment of its population. It must encompass the well-being, opportunity, and equitable treatment of all its citizens, regardless of their race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status.

When the desire to “make America great” is selectively applied, when it prioritizes the interests of one group over others, or when it is used as a justification for discriminatory policies and rhetoric, it fundamentally betrays the very ideals it purports to uphold. Such a narrow and self-serving vision of greatness not only fails to unify but actively exacerbates societal divisions, fostering resentment and undermining the very foundations of a cohesive and just society. This selective application of nationalistic fervor stands in stark contrast to the foundational principles of American democracy, which, at their best, strive for equality and justice for all.

To truly understand the dangers of extremism, regardless of its political stripe, it is essential to delve deeper into its common characteristics and its corrosive effects on civil discourse and social cohesion. Extremism, in its essence, operates on a bedrock of certainty and intolerance. It rejects nuance, compromise, and the validity of opposing viewpoints. Whether it manifests as far-left radicalism advocating for revolutionary upheaval or far-right nationalism promoting exclusionary identity politics, the underlying mechanisms are strikingly similar.

Both forms of extremism often rely on the creation of an “us versus them” narrative, demonizing those who hold different beliefs and portraying them as existential threats. This dehumanization of the “other” creates an environment where violence and oppression become not only conceivable but potentially justified in the minds of extremists. The echo chambers of online forums and like-minded communities further reinforce these extremist ideologies, shielding adherents from dissenting voices and solidifying their convictions, no matter how detached from reality they may be.

Furthermore, both left-wing and right-wing extremism can exhibit a dangerous disregard for established institutions and democratic processes. Whether it’s a rejection of electoral outcomes, a distrust of the media, or a belief in the necessity of extra-legal action to achieve their goals, extremists often operate outside the bounds of conventional political engagement. This erosion of faith in democratic norms poses a significant threat to the stability and legitimacy of the political system as a whole.

The offense inherent in extremism lies not only in its divisive rhetoric and potential for violence but also in its fundamental rejection of the principles of empathy, understanding, and mutual respect that are essential for a functioning society. When individuals or groups adopt extremist ideologies, they often lose the capacity to engage in constructive dialogue, to see the humanity in those who disagree with them, and to work towards common ground. This breakdown in communication and empathy can lead to increasing polarization, social unrest, and ultimately, the fragmentation of the social fabric.

Returning to the symbolism of the “red hat,” it serves as a potent reminder that symbols are rarely monolithic in their meaning. Their interpretation is shaped by individual experiences, social context, and the actions and rhetoric of those who adopt them. While some may genuinely wear the hat as an expression of patriotic sentiment or a desire for positive change, its association with certain individuals and groups who espouse exclusionary or divisive views has irrevocably altered its symbolic weight for many. This highlights the responsibility that individuals and movements bear for the symbols they embrace and the messages they inadvertently or intentionally convey.

The aspiration to “make America great” is not inherently flawed. In fact, it can be a powerful motivator for positive change and collective action. However, the true measure of this greatness lies not in the dominance of one group over another, nor in the nostalgic yearning for a romanticized past that often overlooks the injustices and inequalities of that era. True American greatness resides in its capacity to uphold its founding ideals of liberty and justice for all, to embrace its diversity as a source of strength, and to continuously strive towards a more perfect union.

This requires a commitment to inclusivity, where the voices and needs of all Americans are heard and respected. It demands a rejection of bigotry and discrimination in all its forms. It necessitates a willingness to engage in civil discourse, to bridge divides, and to work collaboratively towards solutions that benefit the entire nation. The pursuit of American greatness cannot be a zero-sum game where the advancement of one group comes at the expense of another. It must be a collective endeavor, rooted in the understanding that the strength and prosperity of the nation are inextricably linked to the well-being and opportunity of all its people.

In conclusion, extremism, whether cloaked in the rhetoric of the left or the right, remains a dangerous and offensive force that undermines the very principles of a just and democratic society. While the desire to make America great is a legitimate and even laudable aspiration, it becomes corrupted and exclusionary when it is used to justify narrow self-interest or to marginalize and demonize others. The symbolism of political attire, such as the “red hat,” serves as a potent reminder of how even seemingly positive symbols can become entangled with divisive ideologies. True American greatness lies not in the dominance of any one group but in the collective pursuit of a more inclusive, just, and equitable society for all its diverse citizens. It is a greatness that is built on unity, respect, and a shared commitment to the fundamental ideals upon which the nation was founded. Only then can the aspiration to “make America great” truly reflect the best of what the nation can and should be.

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Allen Glines
Allen Glines

Written by Allen Glines

Writing isn't just something I do. It's my life. Email me anytime at allenglinescatchall@gmail.com.

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